1) Road traffic — by far the biggest danger. Punjab has one of India's higher road-death rates and the trucks on GT Road do not slow for anyone. Use Ola or a hired car with a driver, avoid overnight bus travel. 2) Air quality in October–November, when stubble burning pushes AQI over 400. Bring N95 masks. 3) Petty scams around the Golden Temple — fake guides and shoe-storage touts. Ignore them; the official kiosks are free.
That is essentially the list. Violent crime against tourists is rare. Solo female travellers report Punjab as easier than Delhi or Rajasthan.
The border tension makes global news but Wagah runs a daily ceremony without incident. Food hygiene at Golden Temple langar is world-class — they feed 100,000 people daily with zero outbreaks in living memory. Water: drink bottled or filtered, but every hotel provides it. Pickpocketing at temples is uncommon. Late-night walks around the Heritage Street pedestrian zone are fine. Terrorism risk is low and comparable to any tourist city.
Buy travel insurance for the road risk, not the political noise.
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